Call Option Trading Secrets » Investment

How to Make Consistent Profits Futures Trading

admin — Fri, 22 Jan 2010 05:30:22 +0000

The issue of direct access is an important one and it becomes more important the more short term your trading is. The market can change from a state of seeming paralysis to one of shocking volatility and activity in a flash. The length of time it takes between you deciding to enter an order and the order actually being in the market is obviously important.
When I first started trading I used a phone broker and was dismayed that my fills would often be so far from the price the market was trading when I first entered the order.
The first time I visited the trading floor, I discovered why. When I called in an order, first my discount broker would check my account equity, then he would call a phone booth on the floor, the phone broker on the floor would then write the order down and pass it on to a booth next to the appropriate pit, at that booth my order would be written down again and then signaled to a broker in the pit to be executed.
As you can imagine this would take quite a long time, even longer of course if the market was very active, as this would mean that the broker in the pit would be too occupied to take new orders. Compare this to my experience of trading as a pit trader. In the pit I was in the heart of the market and could observe every single order as it was executed (there was no delay in my price feed!).
To initiate a trade, whether it was to buy or sell at the market, or join the bid or the offer, all I had to do was open my mouth. You can start to see the huge advantage that trading on the floor gave me over off floor traders; and that doesn’t take into consideration the fact that my round trip costs fell by 96%.
Now the floor no longer exists, not in Europe at least, so why talk about the advantages of pit trading? Well the level playing field is now open to all, but very few take advantage of it. Trading with an electronic trading platform is exactly the same as trading in the pit, except I can sit down, it is much quieter and there are no crude jokes flying around.
I can trade with the click of a mouse; my order shoots to the exchange, enters in the market and appears back on my screen before I have time to blink. I think the advantages of direct access trading are clear and any futures trader still using a phone broker should move to direct access, they will also find their commissions are less (around $8 for private client traders).
The next question that arises is why trade futures? That is an important consideration given that there are a variety of alternatives vying for your trading capital (spread betting, CFDs and options), but in my opinion, futures are the only option (no pun intended) for successful short term trading.
A lot of traders are trading the stock indexes like the FTSE, the DAX, the S&Ps, NASDAQ and the DOW, but rather than use futures they are using spread betting firms. The reasons for using these firms is that they require very small amounts of capital to get started, a trader can trade very small amounts (like $1 a point on FTSE as opposed to $10 for FTSE futures) and these firms make opening an account so easy.
I understand the lure of being able to open an account with very little money and trading small amounts, but I have some serious considerations about using spread betting as a realistic vehicle for professional trading.
The two biggest selling points are no commissions and no capital gains tax. There are many different costs to trading, commissions are one and the spread is another (especially when you have to trade at the market as you do with spread betting, with futures you have the choice of joining the bid or the offer).
Commissions are important for an active trader and as an active trader you can get them very low, but lets assume they are $8 per round turn for futures and lets assume that the spread in FTSE futures is an average of 2 points. If the spread with a spread betting firm for FTSE is 6 points and assume that we are trading $10 a point we can compare the two trading vehicles.
Last week I made an average of 2.42 points per contract traded and I traded 48 times. That is, for each contract I bought and sold I made $24.20 before commissions, assuming my commission rate is $8, I made a profit of $16.20 per contract traded, which is $777.60 net profit if my average size per trade is one contract.
Had I had the same success trading with a spread-betting firm, with a 6-point spread, I would have lost $1718.40! Now I would rather pay tax on a profit that no tax on a loss.
There is one other very important reason for trading the futures market rather than a non-exchange traded market such as those offered by spread betting firms. The futures markets are exchange traded and this means that they are fully transparent, i.e. everything is visible and above the table, I can see every single trade that happens. Imagine the trading pit, as it used to be when traders stood physically in a ring trading with each other.
When a trade is entered, the order goes into the pit and is represented there, free to be taken by any other market participant. We can all see what is happening, we trade with the same information and with the same advantages/disadvantages.
Now assume you are a trader who can only trade with one broker in the pit, you can trade as much as you like, any size you like, but he sets the spread he is willing to offer you and you have to trade at market (i.e. buy at his offer and sell at his bid). This broker doesn’t want to loose money, naturally, so he always makes his spread wider than the real market spread, he also, naturally, puts his interests before yours, so he won’t always be willing to trade when the market is moving fast and he is uncertain.
Remember whenever you make money he loses, so he is very careful to maintain his advantage at all times. Who wouldn’t want to be in this brokers position (he isn’t really a broker, though he claims to be)? When you trade with a real futures broker, all the broker does is facilitate your trade; he gives you the ability to have you orders represented in the pit. A real brokers concern is that they execute your order as efficiently as possible, that is their job, they do not take positions and they do not take the opposite side to you.
They naturally want you to make money because by making money you become a client who will continue to pay them commissions. Trading with a spread betting firm is absurdly costly, spread betting firms are like amusement arcades, they can be fun, but to imagine you are going to make your living from slot machines is illusory.

Options Trading and Technical Analysis

admin — Mon, 18 Jan 2010 17:27:19 +0000

Recently, almost no options trading seminar is without some mention or introduction to technical analysis. In fact, almost all of the options trading blogs out there in the internet use technical analysis as their main basis of decision making. Why is that so? Why is options trading so closely related to technical analysis now?
In order to understand the important relationship between technical analysis and options trading, we need to first understand what technical analysis does in the first place.
There are two main methods of analysis; Fundamental Analysis and Technical Analysis.
Fundamental analysis is the reading of fundamental data of a company or economy in order to predict and invest in the future performance of the company or market. Such fundamental data includes profit and loss statements, earnings growth and earnings guidance. The problem with fundamental analysis is that great companies do not always make great stocks. Stocks of great companies also experience periods of downturn, often for extended periods of time. As such fundamental analysis helps an investor mostly in deciding what stocks to buy for the long term (5 to 10 years out), if nothing unpredictable happens to the company in the years down the road. In fact, fundamental analysis is a tool favorable by investors who buy stocks for their dividends and dividend growth.
Technical analysis is the studying of market data of a stock. Yes, while Fundamental Analysis is the study of a company, technical analysis studies its stock exclusively. Such market data includes the price across different time periods and volume transacted. From price and volume, options traders see how the price of a stock is doing no matter what the company data is doing. This helps traders and investors avoid those extended periods of downturn even though a company’s fundamental data looks great. Indeed, while fundamental analysis tells an investor which company is doing well, technical analysis tells an investor when it is time to buy or sell its stocks. Indeed, the strength of technical analysis is in its ability to guide the buying and selling decisions of investors across short time periods through price patterns and price trends.
So, why is technical analysis such a favorite in options trading?
Lets recall that fundamental analysis is favorable for long term investing and technical analysis is favorable for use even in short time periods. Stock traders can hold stocks forever but options expire after a fixed time! Yes, options typically last no more than a year and options traders frequently use options trading strategies that require extremely short outlooks in terms of months or weeks. This is exactly why technical analysis is so closely associated with options trading. Options traders simply do not have the luxury to hold a position for years like stock traders do. On top of that, options traders do not receive dividends like stock investors do. The only way to make money in options trading is for the expected outlook to play out within the expiration period of the options. This makes the fundamental strength of the company it is based on relatively unimportant. On top of that, options traders are able to profit when stocks drop as well. This also makes identifying good companies through fundamental analysis relatively unimportant.
Indeed, reading price trends and price patterns that might show the direction a stock is moving the next week or month has more value to options trading than reading a company profit and loss statement that does not tell you where its stock may be going for the short term at all.
I hope my short article explains why technical analysis and options trading are so closely related and that it will help you better understand the big lack of fundamental analysis whenever the subject of options trading is raised.
Visit http://www.optiontradingpedia.com to learn more about options trading for free.

A Trading Strategy That Consistently Beats All Major Indexes

admin — Tue, 05 Jan 2010 17:27:31 +0000

Are you looking to outperform the market and optimize your profits but are not sure how to pick the right stocks? Has investing become a chore? Do you find yourself investing in hot stocks after they have made their big move? Would you like to learn how I increased my portfolio by over 400% in under 7 years? Do you want to discover how I have outperformed the market over the past 3 years by a margin of 5 to 1?

Do You Hate Research? . . . I do!

I have always wanted to find an investment strategy that made sense. An investment strategy in which I do not need to know the intricacies of the market, predict market trends or follow specific stocks. How can I get the inside information of what is hot before the rest of the market knows? I can’t. Nor do I need to.

Plus, I don’t have that kind of time to commit to in-depth research. Like you, I have a regular job that I need to devote my time to. I am not a day trader; nor do I want to spend all of my free time on the computer doing research. Always following the stock market and getting stock quotes is not how I want to spend my free time.

I Avoid Individual Stocks . . . they are too unreliable!

Everybody wants to buy low and sell high. While millions of people do make money this way (and many millions loose money), I have found an easier and more effective way to use the market to my advantage. I do not trade in stocks. I do what I can to avoid individual stocks. And I consistently beat the market . . . month after month after month.

If not stocks, what’s the alternative?

Like many people, I got heavily involved in the stock market in the mid to late Nineties. Tech stocks were going through the roof and I, like everybody else, wanted a part of the action. It seemed an easy way to make money. Everybody was getting rich. You did not need a special investment strategy to beat the market.

During this time, I engrossed myself in the financial markets. I wanted to learn as much as I could without giving up my day job. I was trying to find the next best tech stock, IPOs and the occasional pre-IPO offering. But it was not until I discovered options trading that I discovered an investment strategy (The Yager Trading Strategy) that can work in any kind of market . . . Bull, Bear or stagnant.

That’s right…OPTION trading!

And I am not talking about stock options or writing covered calls. Options trading…I started selling options on S&P futures, using different methods and trading strategies. And I did well. VERY well.

Between July 1998 and January 2000 (a span of 18 months), from my option trading system, I turned an initial $25,000 investment into $167,615. That’s over 670% increase. And this was not paper money where you buy a stock and it has a certain listed value. This was real, taxed income. Profits collected on a monthly basis.

Market fluctuations and volatility have diminished greatly since then…reducing the premiums. Those types of returns are no longer available, but the option trading strategy is still very sound. I still consistently beat the market. Even the years the DJIA, Nasdaq and S&P were all down, I posted more than a 22% gain.

Learn the option trading strategy or see how to make money with this strategy. I describe the strategy and show actual recent trades on www.yagerinvesting.com. The information is FREE. No subscription required. This is a method for risk capital only.

For the preceding 12 months (May ‘06 through April ‘07) this is how my strategy, The Yager Trading Strategy, performed:

DJIA……………………..20.3%

NASDAQ………………..14.7%

S & P 500………………..17.3%

Yager Trading Strategy….32.2%

Learn the strategy for FREE.

http://www.yagerinvesting.com

adam@yagerinvesting.com

Option Trading: Thinking “Outside the Box”

admin — Mon, 04 Jan 2010 17:26:14 +0000

Wouldn’t it be great if we could buy an option with five months left until expiration and sell an option with 2 months left until expiration for the same price? You couldn’t lose. Well we can’t. I love options spreads so much I realized something very important. We can buy a spread that has a lot of time value left at almost the same price as we can sell one with less time value left. The reason really opened my eyes and gave me new insight into options. Here is what I came to realize.
I started comparing how expensive options were in relation to the other strike prices in the same month and to the other months. I wanted to know based on th e price per day which options were more expensive.
The first 1 or 2 option months, as everyon e knows loses time value quickly. The at the money strike prices are very expensive compared to the out of the mon ey strike prices. Since there is not that much time left, how much can they charge for an out of the money option? Not much.
The next several months, the opposite is true. Compared to each other, the strikes that are closer to the money are cheaper in terms of price per day than the options further out of the money. Let me explain it another way using the S&P market.
6 days left at the money option cost 12 points
6 days left out of the money option cost 2 points
70 days left at the money option cost 43 points
70 days left out of the money option cost 29 points
There is more than 10X the time left but the 70 day at the money option (43 points) is only less than 4X the price than the 6 day at the money option (12 points).
The 70 day out of the money option (29 points) is almost 15X the cost of the 6 day out of the money option (2 points) but only has 10X the time value. We will buy the cheaper options and sell the more expensive ones.
Sell 6 day at the money and sell 70 day out of the money. Buy 6 day out of the money and buy 70 day at the money. This will be done for a 4 point debit. We are now buying a spread that has 10X more time value than the one we are selling and are only paying 4 points for it.
When the 6 day options expire we can sell the next month to take in more premium, still keeping the 70 day option spread.
What goes up, must come down! We have all heard this befo re in reference to the laws of Gravity. We have laws in the commodity markets as well. What comes down, must go up! The greatest traders of our time like War ren Buffet know this. He is perhaps the greatest Stock trader ever. He had never traded commodities until a few years ago. He bought silver in the futures market. When the market went even lower he bought more. The “smart money”, commercials will not be scared into selling when a market they have purchased drops even further. They know better than anyone that a commodity has real value and will always be worth something.
There is a famous book, “You Can’t Lose Trading Commodities”. The author buys commodities and then just waits for the market to go higher. He would purchase more as the market fell.
You need a big bankroll for this. Personally I know corn won’t go to $1.00 but what if it did? I want to minimize the risk in case I want to end the trade.
I started trading the Soy Complex this way several years ago. Not with options. Strictly futures. I bought what was similar to a crush spread. I increased the contracts as the market went against me until the spread rebounded a little. Since I increased the contracts I didn’t need the market to come back to where I started. It only had to rebound to the next level.
Black Jack players did this until Casinos caught on and put limits on bets. It is a known fact that futures traders make good gamblers and professional gamblers make good futures traders. I am against gambling but even gambling done with a system is not really gambling.
These card players would bet something like this: $5 lose, $10 lose, $20 lose, $40 lose, $80 win. The losses add up to $75. They would win $80, so the profit is $5. Not a lot, but they would do this all day. Black Jack is just under 50% probability for the player.
The problem is there is a slight chance that you could lose 40 times in a row. Now with Commodities we have a 50% probability and we won’t lose 50 times in a row because the market can’t go b elow zero.
Now before I go an y further, I need to tell you that I am not recommending you double down on your trades. What you can find are mark ets that are near their lows where you can do a small scale trade. Spreads offer even better opportunities. They have a closer range (high to low).
By now you can see we only use this to go long a market since we can never b e sure how much a market can go higher. First we need to find a market that is low already so we won’t have to wait that long and also so there will be less capital needed. I prefer to trade this using options. There are many ways to do this. You could buy an option in a market like soybeans and choose how many cents the market will drop before you buy more. The problem is, an option is a wasting asset. The Theta (time decay) would cause you to lose money.
I use spreads so I am not paying for time decay. I will probably sell more Theta than I buy, so if the market does nothing I will make money just on time decay.

Trading Options

admin — Sun, 03 Jan 2010 05:37:41 +0000

Option is a legal agreement between buyer and seller to buy or sell security at an agreed price in a certain period of time. It is quite similar to insurance that you pay an amount of money in order that your property is protected by the insurance company. The difference between these two is option can be traded whereas, insurance policy cannot be traded. There are two types of option contracts; call options and put options. We buy call option when we expect the security price will go up and buy put option when we expect the security price will go down. We also can sell call option if we expect the security price will go down and vice versa if we sell put option. Usually, option is counted by contract, one contract equivalent to 100 unit options. 1 unit option protects 1 unit share. So, one contract protects 100 unit shares. Before learning how to trade option, terminologies that you need to know are as follow:a) Strike price: Strike price is the price that is agreed by both buyer and seller of the option to deal with. That means if the strike price of the call option is 35, seller of this option obligates to sell security at this price to the buyer of this option even though the market price of the security is higher than 35 if the buyer exercises the option. Buyer of this option can buy a security with a price that is lower than the market price. If the current market price is $39, the buyer will earn $4. If the security price is lower than the strike price, buyer will hold the option and leave the option to expire worthless. For put option strike price, buyer of the option has the right to sell the security at the strike price to the seller of the option. That means if the put option strike price is 30, seller of this option obligates to buy the security at this price from the buyer if he or she exercises the option even though the market price is lower than this price. If the market is $25, the option buyer will earn $5. It looks like a lot of transactions have been involved; but actually, seller of the option will not buy a security and sell it to the buyer. The broker firm will do all the transaction but the extra money that has used to buy the security has to be paid by the seller. This means, if the seller loss $4, the buyer will earn $4. b) Out of the money, in the money and near/at the money option: Option price comprises of time value and intrinsic price.

Time Value + Intrinsic Value = Option Price

Time value is the amount of money that the option worth due to the time the option has until its expiration date. Longer the time the option has until its expiration date, higher the time value of this option. Time value of an option will become zero if the option has expired. Intrinsic value for in the money call option is the difference between current market security price and option strike price. Conversely, in the money put optionâ€™s intrinsic value is the difference between option strike price and current market security price. If the current security price is lower than the call option strike price, this option is an out of the money option. It only has time value. Call option with strike price that is lower than the current market security price is an in the money option. This option has time value and also intrinsic value. Near or at the money option is the option, which strike price is close to the current market security price. c) Delta value: Delta value shows the amount of the option price will change when the security price changes by $1.00. It is a positive value for call option and negative value for put option. It ranges from 0.1 to 1.0. Delta value for in the money option is more than 0.5 and out of the money option is less than 0.5. Delta value for deep in the money option usually is more than 0.9. If the option delta value is 0.6, meaning that when the security price goes up $1, option price will go up $0.60. If the security price goes up $0.10, the option price will goes up $0.06. Usually, $0.06 will round up to $0.10. d) Theta value: Theta value is a negative value, which shows the decay of the option time value. Option, which has longer time to expiry, has lower absolute theta value than option, which has shorter time to expiry. High absolute theta value means the option time value decays more than the low absolute theta value option. A theta value of -0.0188 means that the option will lose $0.0188 in its premium after passage of seven days. Options with a low absolute theta value are more preferable for purchase than those with high absolute theta value.e) Gamma value: Gamma value shows the change of the delta value of an option when the security price increases or decreases. For an example, gamma value of 0.03 indicates that the delta value of this option will increase 0.03 when the security price goes up $1. Option, which has longer time to expiry, has lower value of gamma than option, which has shorter time to expiry. The gamma value also changes significantly when the security price moves near the option strike price. f) Vega value: Vega value shows the change of the value of option for one percent increase in implied volatility. This value is always positive. Near the money option has higher vega value compared to in the money and out of the money option. Option, which has longer time to expiry, has higher vega value than the option, which has shorter time to expiry. Since vega value measures the sensitivity of the option to the change of the security volatility, higher vega value options are more preferable for purchase than those with low vega value.g) Implied volatility: Implied volatility is a theoretical value, which is used to represent the volatility of a security price. It is calculated by substituting actual option price, security price, option strike price and the option expiration date into the Black-Scholes equation. Options with a high volatility stocks are cost more than those with low volatility. This is because high volatility stock option has a greater chance to become in the money option before its expiration date. Most purchasers prefer high volatility stock options than the low volatility stock options.

Actually, there are twenty-one option trading strategies, which most of the option investors and traders use in their daily trading. However, Iâ€™m only introducing ten strategies as follow:a) Naked call or putb) Call or put spreadc) Straddled) Stranglee) Covered callf) Collarg) Condorh) Comboi) Butterfly spreadj) Calender spread

Naked call and put meaning buy call and put option only at the strike price, which is close to the market security price. When the security price goes up, the profit is the subtracting of the security price to the strike price if you buy call and the reverse if you buy put. Call and put spread is established by buying in the money or near the money option and selling out of the money option. When the security price goes up, in the money call option that you buy will generate profit and the out of the money option that you sell will loss money. However, due to the difference of the delta value, when the security price goes up, in the money call option price goes up with a higher rate compared to the out of the money call option. When you deduce the profit from the loss, you still earn money. The purpose of selling the out of the money option is to protect the depreciation of time value of in the money call option, if the security price goes down. However, if the security price continuously goes down, this will cause an unlimited loss. Therefore, stop loss has to be set at certain level. This strategy also has a maximum profit that is when security price has crossed over in the money option strike price. Straddle can earn money no matter the security price goes up or down. This strategy is established by buying near the money call and put option at the same strike price. The disadvantage of this strategy is the high breakeven level. The sum of the call and put option ask price is the breakeven level of this strategy. You only generate profit when the security price has gone up or down more than the breakeven level. If the security price fluctuates within the upside and downside breakeven level, you still loss money. The money that you loss is due to the depreciation of the option time value. This strategy is usually applied for the security, which has high volatility or before the release of the earning report. The maximum loss of this strategy is the total amount of call and put option price. This strategy can generate unlimited profit at either side of the market direction Strangle is quite similar to straddle. The difference is strangle is established by buying out of the money call and put option. Because both the options are out of the money option, therefore, both options have different strike. The maximum loss of this strategy is less than the straddle strategy, but difference between the upside and downside breakeven level is slightly higher than the straddle strategy. For this strategy, the upside breakeven is calculated by adding the total call and put option prices to the call option strike price. While, the downside breakeven level is calculated by subtracting the put option strike price with the total call and put option prices. The difference between the strike prices usually is about 2.50 or 5 depending to which stock that you select to buy with this strategy. If the security price fluctuates within the upside and downside breakeven level, you still loss the money due to the loss of the option time value. Application of this strategy is the same as the straddle strategy. Covered call is established by buying a security at the current market ask price and selling out of the money call option. Selling out of the money option has limited the profit that generated from this strategy. If security price continuously goes down, it will cause an unlimited loss. Therefore, stop loss must be set. When the option has comes to its expiry, if the security price is not moving up significantly, you still earn the total option premium that you have received. If the security price goes up, sure you will earn a limited profit. If the stock price continuously goes down, it will cause an unlimited loss. Therefore, stop loss must be set. Usually, stop loss is set at the security ask price after subtracting by the option bid price. If this security price goes down and passes over the price that you set as stop loss, the loss that is incurred to you is about half of the total option premium that you have received. This is because the delta value of the out of the money call option that you have sold is about 0.4 – 0.5. The out of the money call option strike price must be the closest strike price to the entering security price. Collar is also known as medium covered call. It is quite similar to covered call strategy. It is only added one more step in order that stop loss is unnecessary to be set in this strategy. This strategy is established by buying a security and near the money put option and following selling an out of the money option. Due to the put option that you have bought, it is unnecessary to set a stop loss because put option will protect the security if the security price goes down. However, out of the money option premium that you have collected has to be used to pay for the put option premium. If the security price goes down, you still loss about half of the total put option premium. This is because out of the money call option premium is less than the near the money put option premium. This strategy is for half or one year long term investment. Condor strategy has four combinations. Two of them are for stationary market and the other two are for dynamic (volatile) market. Long call and put condor are for stationary market whereas short call and put condor are for dynamic market. The former strategy involves four steps that are buying and selling in the money and out of the money call option with an equivalent amount of contract. With this strategy, profit can be generated as long as the security price does not fluctuate out from the upside and downside breakeven level. Short call and put condor are for dynamic market, which also involves four steps like the long call and put condor strategy. The difference is that in short call and put condor, the strike prices of the options that have bought must be within the strike prices of the options that have sold. For short call and put condor strategy, profit can be generated as long as the security price has fluctuated out of the upside and downside breakeven level. The upside breakeven level is calculated by adding the whole position total pay out or receive to the highest strike price in the strategy. The downside breakeven level is calculated by subtracting the whole position total pay or receive to the lowest strike price in the strategy. Combo strategy has two combinations that are bullish and bearish combo. Bullish combo strategy is for bullish market and the bearish combo strategy is for bearish market. This strategy involves two steps that are buying out of the money option and selling in the money option. If the security price goes up more than the higher strike price, profit can be generated. But if the security price goes down lower than the lower strike price, loss is incurred. If the security price fluctuates within the higher and lower strike price, you wonâ€™t loss anything. This strategy can earn an unlimited profit but also will cause an unlimited loss depending to the market direction and also which strategy you have used. Butterfly spread strategy is quite similar to the condor strategy. It has also four combinations that are long at the money call and put butterfly spread and short at the money call and put butterfly spread. Long at the money call and put butterfly spread are for stationary market and short at the money call and put butterfly spread are for volatile market. Steps that involve in long at the money call butterfly spread are buying in the money and out of the money call option and following selling at the money call option. At the money option means the strike price of this option is quite close to the current market security price. Number of contract of the at the money call option must double the number of contract of in and out of the money option. Profit can be generated as long as the security price does not move out from the upside and downside breakeven range. The upside breakeven level is calculated by adding the total pay out of this position to the highest strike price. The downside breakeven level is calculated by subtracting the lowest strike price with the total pay out of this position. The short at the money call butterfly spread is established by selling in and out of the money call option and following by buying at the money call option. Number of contract of at the money option must be double the number of contract of in and out of the money option. As long as the security price has move out the upside and downside breakeven range, profit can be generated. This strategy generates limited profit and also cause limited loss if the security price does not go to the right direction.Calendar spread is also known as horizontal or time spread. This strategy is solely used to earn money from the security, which price trades sideway. There are quite number of stocks have this kind of price trend. This strategy is established by selling at the money call or put option, which has a shorter time to expiry and buying at the money call and put option, which has a longer time to expiry. This strategy merely generates the money from the time value of the option. The option that has shorter time to expiry depreciates the time value faster than the option that has longer time to expiry. Usually, the option that has shorter time to expiry is left for expire worthless. The total money that you receive after closing this position will be more than the total money that you have paid out when opening this position. With these ten strategies, you can use to earn money from upside and downside market and also the market that trades sideway.

How to Make Money with Future Options Trading

admin — Sun, 03 Jan 2010 05:37:39 +0000

The future option trading has set a new trend that is drawing more and more investors to the stock market. The stock promoters and other parties involved play an efficient supportive role to the traders who are active participants in the stock market. It also allows you to trade in a number of items like cotton, gold, bond to name a few. Stock indexing is another concept that is gaining popularity and is today a much sought after practice.
With future option trading brokers can connect better with the realistic situations. Getting quotes is made easier. It provides the traders and the brokers access to a lot of information. The studies and predictions are based on several models and practices. They try to interpret with the help of models like “Black-Scholes” and also involve various calculations like gamma, delta, theta and vega. The traders before entering into future option trading should however have a thorough knowledge of how the market functions and a good idea of the related technical terms, the studies involved for making various decisions.
Stockholders and even the future option trading brokers would be aware of new and better schemes like Brokerage services that cater to all the requirements, charts that would be helpful, regular quotes and the like. With time the tools and methods used for analysis have undergone a major improvement. Brokers and even investors in the stock market and option trading have better tools of analysis as compared to what was available a few years back.
This seems to be just the right time to make an entry into the future option trading so that you could actually make use of your acquired knowledge. Take advantage of the market movements and work out your investment strategy in a such a way that you make a profit. There are several tools available for study and you could try understanding the various tools and how they can be used to make the most of the prevalent market conditions.
The strategies that are used today is also a highly developed version of what was being used a few years back. Equip yourself with knowledge and make an entry to put your theoretical knowledge into practice. Read up all the available material to improve your knowledge base. Any sort of market news or information would also make a difference to your investment strategy and how the market would react. It would be best to be updated about the latest happenings and make the most of the available opportunity and enter the world of future option trading.

The Many Benefits of Option Trading

admin — Sat, 26 Dec 2009 17:41:07 +0000

Option as a strategic investment is fast becoming the choice of many. The benefits that option trading offers are many and we shall discuss the same here. Option trading having many benefits it is actually a wonder as to why it was not a sought after means for investment for so long.
1. Option trading is not as risky as it seems if traded wisely. In case of option you do not require as much finance as you would do for stocks. As far as hedge is concerned, option trading seems to be the most reliable of them all. In case of option trading you have an insurance throughout he day, all seven days a week and not until the close of the market.
2. Option is very cost effective. You could be in a similar position as you would have stocks but by putting in much less as investment but the catch is that the investor needs to be careful and select the right call option so as to be in the same position as he would be with stocks. This stock replacement strategy is very cost effective.
3. Option as a strategic investment offers to its investors a high return on its investments. The return investors make on the right selection in option trading is far greater than any stock investment. Option can get you about 60-70% and even more on your investments and in the same scenario your stocks may give you a return of only about 10-15%. But there is a flipside to this. When option give you such high rate of return it is only when you have made the right choice but a wrong selection on the other hand can get you back by the entire 100%. So the returns are good but only when you take calculated risks.
4. Option as a strategic investment provides the investor with multiple options so as to attain their aim. Option offers the investors various alternatives if planned and executed well. An example to quote here would be how a margin would have to be paid if short selling is to be done. At times the margin quoted by the brokers is so high that the investor finds it difficult to go ahead with his plans. Then there are those who do not allow short selling by the investor thus again the investor going back to square one as far as his investment plans are concerned. This puts the investor in the back seat as he is unable to execute his plans and here is where the option trading comes into play. You wouldn’t find any broker who says that the investor cannot purchase puts when the market seems to be falling. This would give the option trader an advantage and he would be able to reap the benefits later.
An option trader can invest in the market not only when it moves up or down, when the prices are almost steady, a trader can also use the time factor where the prices are not moving significantly as a profit making opportunity. Thus it is only the option trader who gets a share in the pie in every kind of market.

Is Stock Option Trading A Profitable Investment Option?

admin — Wed, 16 Dec 2009 05:48:43 +0000

A lot of traders now favor option stock trading because of its many advantages. For one it can be highly profitable if used rightly, it offers the investor more flexibility and a larger option to diversify. This trading system offers more protection to the portfolio gives more control to the investor and offers a higher possibility to generate more returns on investment. They can be used under any market condition. They offer the investor the advantage of making returns on a change in stock price without actually owning the stock. Options stock trading can be used in combination with other option contracts and/or other financial tools to maximize returns.
Furthermore, a lot of trading is done on the floor of the stock exchange; one of such is referred to as stock option trade. Sometimes the trading could just be more of speculative activity. Speculative activity trading is done on stock exchanges through stock options trading. The term option in stock parlance means “a right”. There exists the right to sell as well as the right to buy. In a deal involving an option, the right to buy or sell a certain amount of securities, within a particular period at a given price can be bought off a dealer. If the purchased right was an option to buy securities it would be called a “call option”. If the right was the option to sell, it is called a “put option”. Instances where the two possible options are combined, to buy or sell a certain quantity of securities at a particular price up to a given future date, it is then referred to as “a double option”, or “a put and call option”
Speculative activity or stock option trade is carried out for anticipated profit. Here is how it works. If a speculator expects the price to go up, he buys a call option. This allows him in future when the price has arisen to buy at the old lesser price and sell at the higher prevailing price. When the reverse happens and a drop in price is anticipated he buys the put option.
When a speculator notices that his predicted or expected rise or fall in price did not occur he can chose not to exercise his right or stock trade option that he had purchased. The party that grants or sells the stock option trade to the speculator is paid a premium for granting it.
This premium is also called the option money. This is the fee that is earned by the trader who grants the speculator the stock option trade. When the speculator desires not to exercise his option he loses the option money or premium. But his loss is restricted to the option money alone. Stock option trade is useful for speculators who want to protect their capital and yet seize advantage of fluctuations in prices. He has the choice to decide whether to exercise his option or not.

Trading Butterfly Option

admin — Tue, 15 Dec 2009 05:33:21 +0000

In stock trading, traders avoid spreads of any kind because limiting losses can also limit gains. It is a must to trade in a realistic way. If you trade a three-fold gain, which is the strategy that requires only little up-front capital, you strictly limit losses by neutralizing declining time value while opening the possibility of five to ten fold gains. This is done by holding the position to expiration, wherein it is part of any options players. The Butterfly option involves all these qualities. The butterfly option spread is the result from combined debit spread and credit spread, stuck over three strike prices. The butterfly option is basically the option position that is comprised of two vertical spreads with common price.

The butterfly option involves an opening position wherein options (Calls and Puts) are bought or sold at three different strike prices. This option is has both limited losses and limited profits. There are two basic types of butterfly option. One is the long butterfly that can be created by either employing call options or all put options. Because of put-call parity, the long butterfly that is generated from call options will behave like a long butterfly that is created using put options. In short, it doesn’t really matter whether you employ calls or puts to build the long butterfly option.

The long butterfly option can also be generated by buying an in-the-memory (ITM) call option or selling two at-the-memory (ATM) call options and or buying another out-of-the-money (OTM) call option. This is actually a combination of two opposing vertical spread options thus the name butterfly spread. Combining the profit profiles from the butterfly option, the stock prices will fall which in turn can cause limited losses. Also, if the stock prices jumps too high, limited losses can also be faced. However, in case the stock prices stay intact at the ATM option strike price, a limited profit will suffice in the butterfly option.

With that being said, the butterfly option is a good option strategy for low volatility. This is for the fact that betting on stock price that is not moving much so as to collect maximum profits. This butterfly option is also a low risk strategy because losses are limited when the stock crashes or creeps unexpectedly. The bad thing about this is that this can yield limited profits. In the long butterfly option, the trader can also use all put options rather than all call options.

Short butterfly option on the other hand is the exact opposite of the long butterfly. In this option, if the stock price falls, the trader receives maximum limited profits. Also, when the stock price is high, the trader receives limited profit. But here, the stock price doesn’t change much so the trader is faced with a loss, though this loss is limited as well. Short butterfly option is basically a strategy that is high in volatility but neutral in direction. A warning in both short and long butterfly option is that, they involve buying and selling options at three strike prices. This means that the investor needs to pay three commissions to open the position and another three commissions to close it. These extra commissions need to be considered when determining whether the butterfly will be profitable for any circumstance.

Are Futures Riskier Than Options

admin — Wed, 09 Dec 2009 18:31:20 +0000

Let’s face it, derivative trading is risky. Period.
Derivatives such as futures and options are leverage instruments and by virtue of being leverage instruments, derivatives inherently carry more risk and exposure than pure and simple stock trading. Leverage instruments are risky because leverage allows you to do more with the same amount of money than you would normally be able to. Yes, leverage instruments such as futures and options have the potential to generate over 10 times more profit on the same move on the price of a stock than just buying the stock itself.
What most beginners to derivatives trading do not take into consideration is the fact that leverage is a double edged sword. Just as it could help you generate over 10 times more profits on the same move, it could also incur as much losses should the stock move against your favor. This is also why many beginners to futures or options trading lose their shirts so quickly and go broke.
So, why is futures and options trading still so popular then?
Very simply, most beginners with only a small fund and wants to build up a significant fund quickly could not depend on simple stock trading for a start. They need more leverage and they can afford to take more risk since the amount at stake is usually pretty small. With this in mind, the only question that remains is, which is safer for beginners? Futures or Options?
To determine which is riskier, we need to ascertain certain the qualities that constitutes “Risk”. For derivative instruments, the main qualities that constitute trading risk are: Leverage, Liability, Liquidity and Versatility (fulfillment obligation is usually not a concern in trading as traders rarely hold till expiration).
Liquidity in the stock futures and stock options market is definitely lower than the stocks themselves but is enough for the trading purpose of retail beginners and shall be excluded in this discussion.
Leverage
Leverage of futures and options is the multiplication effect on your money versus buying the underlying stock itself. We shall not go into detailed discussion on how leverage is being calculated for futures and options here. It suffices to know that the higher the leverage, the higher your potential profits and losses becomes. Leverage in futures is a lot higher than the leverage in stock options due to the much higher lot size and low margin requirement. This makes futures trading riskier than options trading in terms of potential losses due to leverage.
Find out how leverage is calculated in options trading at http://www.optiontradingpedia.com/options_leverage.htm .
Liability
Liability here means the maximum amount of loss you bear when things go wrong. Yes, we all make wrong investment decisions all the time and derivative trading is no exception. When you buy stock options, the maximum loss you can sustain is the amount of money you used in purchasing those stock options. When things go wrong, those stock options become worthless and you can lose no more than that. However, in futures trading, you are exposed to unlimited liability and will be made to top up your trading account with the daily loss amount in what is called a “Margin Call”. As long as your position continues to go south, you continue to top up your losses until you go broke or the stock gets to the bottom. Either way, you could have lost all your fortune in one go. That risk along with the fact that you have higher leverage in futures trading makes futures trading a lot riskier than options trading.
Versatility
Versatility here refers to the ability to profit in more than one direction. Logic says that if you can profit in more than one direction, risk is much lower than when you can only profit in one direction, right? Yes, stock options trading is highly versatile as there are options strategies that can be created to profit from 2 or more directions! Futures trading is basically single directional. You are either the short or the long. Never both, unless used in combination with the underlying stock, which increases capital requirement and defeats the purpose of leverage.
Get a full list of Options Strategies at http://www.optiontradingpedia.com/options_strategy_library.htm .
In conclusion, futures trading is riskier than options trading for the retail beginner to derivatives trading because of higher leverage, unlimited liability and lower versatility. This is also why options trading is slowly taking over as the derivative instrument of choice for the beginner derivatives trader. To learn all about options trading, please visit http://www.optiontradingpedia.com .