Call Option Trading Secrets » Market

The Joy of Options

admin — Mon, 25 Jan 2010 06:11:39 +0000

Owning stock has only two, maybe three, possibilities. The stock goes up. Or the stock goes down. Or, as a third possibility, it does a little of both. If you buy a stock, all you want it to do is go up.
If you sell a stock short or close a position (or consider buying it and then decide not to , all you want it to do is go down. I call this one-dimensional trading. You’re long, you’re short, or you’re flat. Your gains and losses travel up and down the number line you may remember from elementary school in lock step with the movement of the stock. Not only that, but it takes a big move to make a big profit. And a big move against you can mean a big loss. Potentially all the way down to zero.
You need to add a second dimension to your trading. You need more choices than picking a direction and hoping you are right. You need to limit your losses, improve your returns, and increase your flexibility. You need options.
For many people, options are something to avoid, being dangerous, complex, and scary. I would like to introduce you to the joy of options. Any time you think you want to buy a stock, I’d like to get you in the habit of first looking at how you could do more with less using options.
In the stock and commodities markets, the type of option we just described would be known as a call. A call typically represents 100 shares of a stock. In the commodities markets, a single option contract represents a single futures contract. (For simplicity, from this point forward, I will talk about options on stock. Just remember that the same discussion applies to options on futures.)
Owning a call gives the owner the right to buy 100 shares (usually) of the underlying stock at the agreed upon strike price at or before the expiration date. (I say “usually” 100 shares because, due to splits or acquisitions, there are times when an options contract may represent something other than 100 shares.) Selling a call gives the seller the obligation to sell, if asked, 100 shares of the underlying stock at the agreed upon strike price any time up until the expiration date.
The other kind of option is called a put, and it is exactly the same as a call with one simple difference. A put gives the owner the right to sell 100 shares (again, usually) of the underlying stock at the agreed upon strike price at or before the expiration date. You can think of a put as insurance. No matter how badly the stock price crashes, having a put means that you can sell your stock for the strike price. On the flip side, selling that put means you may be obliged to buy stock at far more than its current market price.
An important distinction to always keep in mind: Buying an option gives you rights. Selling an option gives you obligations. Buying an option cannot cost you more than what you pay for the option. Selling an option can cost you far more than what you receive for selling the option.
Let’s examine the terminology of calls and puts. The underlying is the actual instrument such as a stock or commodity that is being represented by the options contract. In the real estate example, the house would be the underlying. Options are said to be derivatives because their value is directly tied to or derived from that of the underlying. An option has no meaning without an actual asset underlying it. It is the right to buy or sell that underlying asset that gives the option a reason for being and some value.
The strike price is the agreed upon price for which the underlying can be bought or sold under the terms of the option contract. In the real estate example, the strike price was $100,000. The expiration date, obviously, is the date when the option expires. The day after expiration, an option is worthless. This is the single most important fact about options that you must remember. This is why your friends think you are crazy for your interest in options. Unlike a stock, which you can hold forever, an option has a clearly defined shelf life.
One term remains, and that is the premium. The premium is what you pay for the option, when you are the buyer. Or what you receive for an option, when you are the seller. In our real estate example, the premium was $500. That’s what it cost you to hold the right to buy the house any time in that thirty-day period. The last day of the thirty-day period would, again, be the expiration date.
We have barely scratched the surface. I say that not to intimidate you, but to make you realize that you only have enough knowledge to be dangerous to yourself. Please do not think that you are ready to go out and buy calls or place spread trades. You are not. You don’t know how an option moves relative to moves in the price of the underlying. You don’t know what time does to the value of an option. You don’t know what volatility is or how it plays into option prices. You don’t know the types of spreads or what they are used for.
Please, please get yourself better educated before you start putting money into option trades. Resist the temptation to buy some cheap options, just to try it out. This is expensive education. There are plenty of advantages to trading options, but it’s still a ruthless market, happy to take your money, your wallet, and your hand if you give it an opportunity. Learn the rules of the game before you put money on the line.
Trading options can be satisfying, rewarding, stimulating, and fun. I invite you to add another dimension to your trading by including options to your repertoire.

How to Make Consistent Profits Futures Trading

admin — Fri, 22 Jan 2010 05:30:22 +0000

The issue of direct access is an important one and it becomes more important the more short term your trading is. The market can change from a state of seeming paralysis to one of shocking volatility and activity in a flash. The length of time it takes between you deciding to enter an order and the order actually being in the market is obviously important.
When I first started trading I used a phone broker and was dismayed that my fills would often be so far from the price the market was trading when I first entered the order.
The first time I visited the trading floor, I discovered why. When I called in an order, first my discount broker would check my account equity, then he would call a phone booth on the floor, the phone broker on the floor would then write the order down and pass it on to a booth next to the appropriate pit, at that booth my order would be written down again and then signaled to a broker in the pit to be executed.
As you can imagine this would take quite a long time, even longer of course if the market was very active, as this would mean that the broker in the pit would be too occupied to take new orders. Compare this to my experience of trading as a pit trader. In the pit I was in the heart of the market and could observe every single order as it was executed (there was no delay in my price feed!).
To initiate a trade, whether it was to buy or sell at the market, or join the bid or the offer, all I had to do was open my mouth. You can start to see the huge advantage that trading on the floor gave me over off floor traders; and that doesn’t take into consideration the fact that my round trip costs fell by 96%.
Now the floor no longer exists, not in Europe at least, so why talk about the advantages of pit trading? Well the level playing field is now open to all, but very few take advantage of it. Trading with an electronic trading platform is exactly the same as trading in the pit, except I can sit down, it is much quieter and there are no crude jokes flying around.
I can trade with the click of a mouse; my order shoots to the exchange, enters in the market and appears back on my screen before I have time to blink. I think the advantages of direct access trading are clear and any futures trader still using a phone broker should move to direct access, they will also find their commissions are less (around $8 for private client traders).
The next question that arises is why trade futures? That is an important consideration given that there are a variety of alternatives vying for your trading capital (spread betting, CFDs and options), but in my opinion, futures are the only option (no pun intended) for successful short term trading.
A lot of traders are trading the stock indexes like the FTSE, the DAX, the S&Ps, NASDAQ and the DOW, but rather than use futures they are using spread betting firms. The reasons for using these firms is that they require very small amounts of capital to get started, a trader can trade very small amounts (like $1 a point on FTSE as opposed to $10 for FTSE futures) and these firms make opening an account so easy.
I understand the lure of being able to open an account with very little money and trading small amounts, but I have some serious considerations about using spread betting as a realistic vehicle for professional trading.
The two biggest selling points are no commissions and no capital gains tax. There are many different costs to trading, commissions are one and the spread is another (especially when you have to trade at the market as you do with spread betting, with futures you have the choice of joining the bid or the offer).
Commissions are important for an active trader and as an active trader you can get them very low, but lets assume they are $8 per round turn for futures and lets assume that the spread in FTSE futures is an average of 2 points. If the spread with a spread betting firm for FTSE is 6 points and assume that we are trading $10 a point we can compare the two trading vehicles.
Last week I made an average of 2.42 points per contract traded and I traded 48 times. That is, for each contract I bought and sold I made $24.20 before commissions, assuming my commission rate is $8, I made a profit of $16.20 per contract traded, which is $777.60 net profit if my average size per trade is one contract.
Had I had the same success trading with a spread-betting firm, with a 6-point spread, I would have lost $1718.40! Now I would rather pay tax on a profit that no tax on a loss.
There is one other very important reason for trading the futures market rather than a non-exchange traded market such as those offered by spread betting firms. The futures markets are exchange traded and this means that they are fully transparent, i.e. everything is visible and above the table, I can see every single trade that happens. Imagine the trading pit, as it used to be when traders stood physically in a ring trading with each other.
When a trade is entered, the order goes into the pit and is represented there, free to be taken by any other market participant. We can all see what is happening, we trade with the same information and with the same advantages/disadvantages.
Now assume you are a trader who can only trade with one broker in the pit, you can trade as much as you like, any size you like, but he sets the spread he is willing to offer you and you have to trade at market (i.e. buy at his offer and sell at his bid). This broker doesn’t want to loose money, naturally, so he always makes his spread wider than the real market spread, he also, naturally, puts his interests before yours, so he won’t always be willing to trade when the market is moving fast and he is uncertain.
Remember whenever you make money he loses, so he is very careful to maintain his advantage at all times. Who wouldn’t want to be in this brokers position (he isn’t really a broker, though he claims to be)? When you trade with a real futures broker, all the broker does is facilitate your trade; he gives you the ability to have you orders represented in the pit. A real brokers concern is that they execute your order as efficiently as possible, that is their job, they do not take positions and they do not take the opposite side to you.
They naturally want you to make money because by making money you become a client who will continue to pay them commissions. Trading with a spread betting firm is absurdly costly, spread betting firms are like amusement arcades, they can be fun, but to imagine you are going to make your living from slot machines is illusory.

Forex Options Trading – What is Forex? (part 1 of 2)

admin — Thu, 07 Jan 2010 17:25:11 +0000

Forex or foreign Exchange or FX involves the buying and selling of one currency against another currency. They are always traded in pairs e.g. EUR/USD, USD/JPY. So when you are buying Euro dollars (EUR) you are also selling the US dollars (USD) in exchange for the Euro dollars. If you want to buy US dollars then you would sell the Euro dollars in exchange for buying the US dollars.

An example that we would encounter frequently is when we travel overseas and need to exchange the local currency for the foreign destination currency and we would head to the local money changer or bank to buy the foreign currency. This is a good example that we are familiar with.

By buying and selling currencies at the money changer or bank we are already involved in this huge foreign exchange market. Banks and central banks, investment funds, hedge funds, exporters and importers, companies and retail forex traders are among the main participants in the forex market.

Banks trade to generate profits and also act as buyers and sellers of one currency against another for their clients trading and commercial transaction. While central banks buy and sell currencies to hold as reserves and protect the reserves. They also act to moderate their country’s currency strength to facilitate reasonable terms of trade in the international markets for their exports and imports.

Investment funds have a percentage of their portfolio in the forex market for many reasons like diversification, hedging, etc. While most hedge funds will speculate on currencies as it is the biggest market in the world thus able to accommodate their large trading size which is quite difficult to do in the equities or futures market.

To be continue.. at – Forex Options Trading – What is Forex? (Part 2 of 2)

Forex Options Trading – 9 Reasons on Why You Must Trade Forex (part 1 of 2)

admin — Tue, 05 Jan 2010 17:27:26 +0000

In the late 90’s, many financial company dominated the Forex Exchange Market. In the past several years the Forex Exchange Market has show a dramatic development. Nowadays private company are offering access to the Forex Market via internet data feed trading platform.

Private investors are going into Forex Market, with access to the same market data and tools used by bank, hedge funds company and professional traders.

Below here is 9 reason on why you must trade Forex.

1. Round the clock trading

The forex market is unique in that it is open 24 hours nearly 7 days a week. The market opens when the New Zealand and Australia markets open and closes when the US market closes. Due to the difference in time zone, it would seem that the forex markets are opened always.

2. No need to choose from too many counters

Unlike equities, in forex you would only need to understand the minimum of 1 pair of currencies and concentrate on it. Whereas for stocks and shares, before you can start understanding the equity you would have to sieve through thousands of companies before you can start to concentrate on trading them.

3. Liquidity

As the forex market is the biggest around, it is very liquid. Average daily turnover rose to $3.2 trillion in April 2007. Given its size, buyers and sellers can easily get their orders matched swiftly and easily. Whereas in the equity markets, one would have to wait for their orders to be matched especially if it concerns a stock that is not very well traded.

4. Good Leverage

In forex, you are able to obtain leverage up to 200:1 or even more depending on the broker. This means a minimum deposit of USD 500 can allow a trader to open a position size of 100,000 to trade. No other markets give you this advantage. However, do note that leverage can be a double-edged sword too.

Stay tune to the Forex Options Trading – 9 Reasons on Why You Must Trade Forex (Part 2 of 2)

Option Trading: Thinking “Outside the Box”

admin — Mon, 04 Jan 2010 17:26:14 +0000

Wouldn’t it be great if we could buy an option with five months left until expiration and sell an option with 2 months left until expiration for the same price? You couldn’t lose. Well we can’t. I love options spreads so much I realized something very important. We can buy a spread that has a lot of time value left at almost the same price as we can sell one with less time value left. The reason really opened my eyes and gave me new insight into options. Here is what I came to realize.
I started comparing how expensive options were in relation to the other strike prices in the same month and to the other months. I wanted to know based on th e price per day which options were more expensive.
The first 1 or 2 option months, as everyon e knows loses time value quickly. The at the money strike prices are very expensive compared to the out of the mon ey strike prices. Since there is not that much time left, how much can they charge for an out of the money option? Not much.
The next several months, the opposite is true. Compared to each other, the strikes that are closer to the money are cheaper in terms of price per day than the options further out of the money. Let me explain it another way using the S&P market.
6 days left at the money option cost 12 points
6 days left out of the money option cost 2 points
70 days left at the money option cost 43 points
70 days left out of the money option cost 29 points
There is more than 10X the time left but the 70 day at the money option (43 points) is only less than 4X the price than the 6 day at the money option (12 points).
The 70 day out of the money option (29 points) is almost 15X the cost of the 6 day out of the money option (2 points) but only has 10X the time value. We will buy the cheaper options and sell the more expensive ones.
Sell 6 day at the money and sell 70 day out of the money. Buy 6 day out of the money and buy 70 day at the money. This will be done for a 4 point debit. We are now buying a spread that has 10X more time value than the one we are selling and are only paying 4 points for it.
When the 6 day options expire we can sell the next month to take in more premium, still keeping the 70 day option spread.
What goes up, must come down! We have all heard this befo re in reference to the laws of Gravity. We have laws in the commodity markets as well. What comes down, must go up! The greatest traders of our time like War ren Buffet know this. He is perhaps the greatest Stock trader ever. He had never traded commodities until a few years ago. He bought silver in the futures market. When the market went even lower he bought more. The “smart money”, commercials will not be scared into selling when a market they have purchased drops even further. They know better than anyone that a commodity has real value and will always be worth something.
There is a famous book, “You Can’t Lose Trading Commodities”. The author buys commodities and then just waits for the market to go higher. He would purchase more as the market fell.
You need a big bankroll for this. Personally I know corn won’t go to $1.00 but what if it did? I want to minimize the risk in case I want to end the trade.
I started trading the Soy Complex this way several years ago. Not with options. Strictly futures. I bought what was similar to a crush spread. I increased the contracts as the market went against me until the spread rebounded a little. Since I increased the contracts I didn’t need the market to come back to where I started. It only had to rebound to the next level.
Black Jack players did this until Casinos caught on and put limits on bets. It is a known fact that futures traders make good gamblers and professional gamblers make good futures traders. I am against gambling but even gambling done with a system is not really gambling.
These card players would bet something like this: $5 lose, $10 lose, $20 lose, $40 lose, $80 win. The losses add up to $75. They would win $80, so the profit is $5. Not a lot, but they would do this all day. Black Jack is just under 50% probability for the player.
The problem is there is a slight chance that you could lose 40 times in a row. Now with Commodities we have a 50% probability and we won’t lose 50 times in a row because the market can’t go b elow zero.
Now before I go an y further, I need to tell you that I am not recommending you double down on your trades. What you can find are mark ets that are near their lows where you can do a small scale trade. Spreads offer even better opportunities. They have a closer range (high to low).
By now you can see we only use this to go long a market since we can never b e sure how much a market can go higher. First we need to find a market that is low already so we won’t have to wait that long and also so there will be less capital needed. I prefer to trade this using options. There are many ways to do this. You could buy an option in a market like soybeans and choose how many cents the market will drop before you buy more. The problem is, an option is a wasting asset. The Theta (time decay) would cause you to lose money.
I use spreads so I am not paying for time decay. I will probably sell more Theta than I buy, so if the market does nothing I will make money just on time decay.

Forex Options Trading – What is Forex? (part 2 of 2)

admin — Sat, 02 Jan 2010 18:15:45 +0000

Companies, exporters and importers are also very much involved in the forex market as buying and selling of products takes place all over the world thus buying and selling of currencies to facilitate and complete all these transactions are needed. An exporter in the USA might have sold his products to a company in Europe in US dollars so the importer has to buy US dollars while selling his Euro dollars to pay for the products from the USA. Or a company may need certain parts for their equipment which is not available locally so they have to order from overseas.

This process requires the company to purchase the supplier’s currency so as to pay for the parts.

Lastly, we have the retail traders who have chosen the forex market above others like equities, commodities, etc. to do our trading or investments so as to make some profit. This is a growing segment due to the prevalence and accessibility of the internet which allows brokers to provide trading platforms and continuous price data feed to the small players globally. The low and affordable cost of the internet also helped many to participate in this growing phenomena.

Brokers are going online with their own platforms that allow easy and simple to use trading and also to provide education to these small retail traders. The mushrooming numbers of brokers in recent years also act to lower cost (wonder of competition) for the small retails traders.

Most brokers do not charge commission and the spreads for major trading currencies have also narrowed tremendously. There is no better time than now to start your foray into forex trading.

Forex Options Trading – Trade Forex Options in 7 Easy Steps!

admin — Fri, 01 Jan 2010 05:24:53 +0000

FACT: 95% of forex trader do not know what is forex options, 4% of forex trader know what is forex options but they think that forex options was too complicated for them and only 1% use forex options for trading.

Why Forex Options? Options allow you to have the right but no obligation to either buy a call option or sell a put option which is an asset at the certain price as known as the strike price on the certain date too. Right in buying or selling the underlying asset, you will pay a premium upfront to the seller of the options, whether you choose to use it or exercise the right. It is all dependent upon the market movement at the time the options exipres.

I will show you What is Forex Options in 7 Easy steps….

What is a Call Options?

Call Option give the options holder, in return for paying a premium, the right but not the obligation to buy the underlying asset at a specified price within a specifie timeframe.

What is a Put Options?

Put Option give the option holder, in return for paying a premium, the right but not the obligation to sell the underlying asset at a specified price within a specific timeframe.

What is a Strike Price?

Strike price is prices at which an options holder cab buy or sell underlying instrument. Strike price are also called the exercise price.

What is a Value Date?

Value date is the date when the settlement of funds for a trade transaction will take place on your account. In Forex, the value is usually two banking days from when the trade is executed.

What is an Exercise Date?

You will exercise an option when you invoke the right to purchase or sell the underlying asset at the price stated in the option contract.

What is an Expiration Date?

The expiration date is the day which the option expires. Options that can only be exercised on the expiration date are called European options.

What is Forex Vanilla Option?

Forex Vanilla Option is an ordinary option with no special features unlike stock or future options.

As a Forex Options Trader myself, it is easy to take the advantage on the forex market. Even if the market move up or down, you will be able to profit from that. Different strategy will get different amount of premium.

As a saying… Past different from present, present different from future. Market undergoing change. Profitable strategies become detrimental. But Forex Option Trading always stay.

Optionsâ trading

admin — Mon, 21 Dec 2009 05:31:10 +0000

Optionsâ trading is a very fast way to make money hands over fist. However it could be too risky or dangerous if you are careless and do not know what are you doing. Rather than this option in stock trading has been getting the attention they deserve from traders. There are lots of advantages that one can get from it and with your skill and right strategies; you may able to prevent risk from actually happening.

One thing about stock options is that they are cost efficient that is they are well capable of leveraging or borrowing money in order to increase returns. Another good advantage of it is that by spending less money also you can make almost the same profit. Once you are knowledgeable and have some experience, trading options can be a great way to make money.

As a beginner you should go for spread. Basically a spread is where you can purchase calls and puts. How to spread money is entirely dependent on how the market is swinging. Beside this buy only those options that donât expire right away. It is because if it expired very quickly then you will not get the time to observe how your stock is moving.

Stock market is very risky and it needs lot of guts, especially for beginners. It takes time and experience to research the market as a whole. Many factors influence what happens in stock market everyday. Hence itâs necessary to have complete knowledge of market before making any move. By making a chart of earnings and losses you can easily figure out your areas of strong trader.

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Agricultural Options: Trading Puts and Calls in the New Grain and Livestock Futures Market (Hardcover)

admin — Wed, 16 Dec 2009 15:59:24 +0000

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Forex Options Trading – How to Read Forex Price Quotes (part 1 of 3)

admin — Wed, 09 Dec 2009 18:31:21 +0000

When you start trading in the Foreign Exchange market, you will notice that the prices for either buying or selling a currency pair always come in a pair of price quotes. One is called the ‘Bid’ (or Sell) and the other is called the ‘Ask’ (or Buy). You will notice the same in any other investment/trading products (e.g. equities, commodities, etc.). The price that you buy a currency pair is reflected in the Ask price while the price that you sell a currency pair is reflected in the Bid price.

The Ask price or selling price of a currency pair is always the higher one in a price quote. While the Bid price or buying price is the price at which you buy the currency pair. What this means is that you will always buy at the higher price and sell at the lower price of a price quote.

You will notice that between the Bid and Ask price there is a difference and this difference is what we call the “Spread”. The spread is the cost of the trade or transaction. Usually this is the only cost for the trader as most forex brokers nowadays (due to competition on the internet) do not levy any additional commissions unlike when you are trading on other investment markets like equities, etc.

At the beginning it may seem confusing for a beginner as when we purchase something only 1 price is given to us. However, beginners just have to remember that you will always have to buy at the higher price of the 2 prices while selling a currency pair you would have to remember that it is the lower of the 2 prices. It doesn’t make sense for the broker to sell you at a lower price and then buy back from you at a higher price.

To be continue… on Forex Options Trading – How To Read FOREX Price Quotes (Part 2 of 3)